The Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority Sustained by the Biden Administration for Student Loan Forgiveness: A First-Principles Action
The lawsuit stated that the Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri are harmed by the Biden plan for student loan forgiveness. The lawsuit points out that the plan creates an incentive for borrowers to consolidate federal family education loans into direct loans owned by the government which would result in less revenue for MOHELA.
The individual is eligible for $20,000 of debt forgiveness if they received a federal peds grant while they were in college.
The Department of Education initially said these loans, many of which were made under the former Federal Family Education Loan program and Federal Perkins Loan program, would be eligible for the one-time forgiveness action as long as the borrower consolidated his or her debt into the federal Direct loan program.
The lawsuit was filed in a federal court in Missouri by state attorneys general from Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Nebraska and South Carolina, as well as legal representatives from Iowa.
“In addition to being economically unwise and inherently unfair, the Biden Administration’s Mass Debt Cancellation is another example in a long line of unlawful regulatory actions. No statute permits President Biden to unilaterally relieve millions of individuals from their obligation to pay loans they voluntarily assumed,” Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson’s office said in a news release.
The White House said that officials from six states are fighting to stop relief for borrowers buried under mountains of debt.
“The President and his administration are lawfully giving working and middle class families breathing room as they recover from the pandemic and prepare to resume loan payments in January,” he said.
The U.S. Department of Education’s Covid-19 Student Debt Forgiveness and Tax Benefits: The Pacific Legal Foundation’s Public Interest Litigation
A federal judge has already denied the request in the third lawsuit by a borrower who said that they would incur a bigger tax bill because of the loan forgiveness. The Pacific Legal Foundation’s public interest lawyer has until the 10th to file a new lawsuit.
If the individual received a federal grant for college, they are eligible for up to $20,000 of debt forgiveness. Pell grants are awarded to millions of low-income students each year, based on factors that include their family’s size and income and the cost charged by their college. The borrowers with student debt are more likely to end up in default.
The Biden administration argues that the CBO’s cost estimate should be viewed over a 30-year time period and came out with its own analysis two days later. It said the program will cost an average of $30 billion per year over the next decade and $379 billion over the course of the program.
Student debt forgiveness can be difficult to estimate because loans are generally paid back over several years. The White House argues that the CBO’s estimate should be looked at over a 30-year time frame.
The Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 gave the Education Secretary the power to cancel student debt in order to address financial harm associated with the Covid-19 pandemic according to a Department of Education memo released in August.
The Job Creators Network is weighing its legal options and is planning to file a lawsuit once the Department of Education finalizes the student loan forgiveness plan.
The merits of the Biden administration’s legal statutory authority are strong, and it’s unclear who would have legal standing to bring such a case, according to the staff attorney at the National Consumer Law Center. To justify a lawsuit, an injury must be inflicted on the plaintiff to meet a procedural threshold.
If the standing hurdle is cleared, a case would be heard by a district court first – which may or may not issue a preliminary injunction to prevent the cancellation from occurring before a final ruling is issued on the merits of the hypothetical case.
The Biden Administration is ramping up the fight against debt scams in the U.S. Student Loan Forgivery Program, and why it’s a warp speed
Broadly, the organization argues that the U.S. Department of Education is acting outside of its administrative authority by forgiving student loans. The Department of Education is vested with the power to manage various loan programs but cannot, the applicants contend, forgive loans “unilateral[ly].” The power is in the hands of Congress.
Senior administration officials said Wednesday that the Biden administration is ramping up the fight against fraud related to the student loan forgiveness plan.
The Department of Education is warning borrowers of scams related to the student loan forgiveness program that ask for payment in return for help getting debt relief.
“This Biden forgiveness thing is Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July all rolled into one for the scammers,” says Betsy Mayotte, the president of the Institute of Student Loan Advisors, a nonprofit that offers free counseling to borrowers.
“The release they did today is a great step,” Mayotte added. There are only two things we can do as a community to prevent fraud. One thing is to educate borrowers while the other is to enforce.
The administration’s efforts to stop these types of scams fall heavily on the shoulders of borrowers themselves: Much of the announced plans focus on increasing efforts to educate the public on how to catch and report scams on their own.
“It’s an all-government approach, because what we know is it’s already happening, that there are evil people who will be trying to use a program like this, that’s trying to help people, and run their own frauds and scams to somehow get money or personal information about people,” says Richard Cordray, the chief operating officer of Federal Student Aid, a branch of the Education Department.
“What we’re trying to do here is to get as much relief as possible to the hard working former students who deserve this relief,” Cordray added. “We’re moving at warp speed to get the application and the process going here.”
“Security of loan forgiveness applications” — a counter-example to the ”It’s a catch-22′
The administration urged borrowers to sign up to be notified when the application is available, to make sure their loan servicers have their current contact information and to report any scams they encounter to the FTC.
One way to avoid scam vulnerability in the first place would be to release more specific information on what the forgiveness application will look like or when to expect it.
The administration states in their fact sheet that “developing a clear, simple and secure site for borrowers to apply for debt Relief and have the most up to date information from trusted sources” is one of the most critical ways to protect borrowers from being taken advantage of.
The administration officials didn’t provide any information on when the application will go live or what the process will look like during the briefings.
“In one way, it’ll help,” she says. “But if I know the scammers, they’ll use that as an opportunity too: ‘The application’s out. You have to hurry. Time isn’t long. Now that the applications are out, let us help you to make sure you don’t miss it.’ So it’s a catch-22.”
The Department of Education Opens the Online Application for Federal PLUS Loans and a U.S. Attorney General’s Brief Report to the Wisconsin Tax Foundation
In addition to federal Direct Loans used to pay for an undergraduate degree, federal PLUS loans borrowed by graduate students and parents may also be eligible if the borrower meets the income requirements.
The online application will be short, according to the Department of Education. Borrowers won’t need to upload any supporting documents or use their Federal Student Aid ID to submit the application.
“Once you submit your application, we’ll review it, determine your eligibility for debt relief and work with your loan servicer(s) to process your relief. The email the department sent last week said they would be in contact with you if they needed any more information.
There are a handful of states that may tax the debt discharged under Biden’s plan if state legislative or administrative changes are not made beforehand, according to the Tax Foundation.
Republican states are leading the charge. Along with the lawsuits filed by six Republican states that say they could be hurt financially by the forgiveness plan, the Arizona Attorney General also filed a lawsuit last week.
Brnovich, a Republican, argues that the policy could reduce Arizona’s tax revenue because the state code doesn’t consider the loan forgiveness as taxable income, according to the lawsuit. The complaint also argues that the forgiveness policy will hurt the attorney general office’s ability to recruit employees. Currently its employees may be eligible for the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, but some potential job candidates may not view that as a benefit if their student loan debt is already canceled, the lawsuit argues.
“Make sure you work only with the US Department of Education and our loan servicers, and never reveal your personal information or account password to anyone,” it said in an email to borrowers.
The program has an annual income limit of up to $125,000 per individual or $250,000 perhousehold, and applicants can fill out an application online.
The application website for testing was quietly opened on Friday night by the education department with regard to student loan debt. More than eight million people had already applied by Monday, Mr. Biden said. The form is available in both Spanish and English, and can be used on desktop computers and mobile devices.
The Wisconsin taxpayers group had challenged the student loan forgiveness program, but Supreme Court Justice Amy ConeyBarrett decided not to hear the case.
The Brown County Taxpayers Association did not have the legal right or standing to bring the challenge, so the appeal was considered an uphill battle. Under normal circumstances, taxpayers don’t have a general right to sue the government over how it uses taxpayer funds.
She is the one who has control over the lower court that ruled on the case. She declined to refer the matter to the full court. Her denial appeared as a single sentence on the court’s docket.
The judge rejected the Republican states’ lawsuit because they did not have the legal standing to bring it.
The states are expected to make a decision about whether to appeal. The case would be sent to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, which is likely to be conservative.
The Biden administration is also facing lawsuits from Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich, and conservative groups such as the Job Creators Network Foundation and the Cato Institute.
The Supreme Court’s Decision to Reconstruct the Student Loan Forgiveness Program After the First-Principles Student Loan Case: a Preliminary Analysis
Justice Amy ConeyBarrett is a justice on the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Presumably the court’s other justices agreed with her decision.
Within hours of the Supreme Court action, another closely watched challenge to the program, this one brought by six GOP-led states, was tossed out by a federal district court in Missouri.
The emergency request was brought to the Supreme Court by the Brown County Taxpayers Association, a group made up of 100 taxpaying individuals and businesses that advocate for conservative economic policy.
The plan has been challenged by several other conservative organizations. It is difficult to show a specific harm to stay alive in some lower courts.
Payments will resume 60 days after the debt cancellation program is implemented, 60 days after the lawsuits are resolved or 60 days after June 30, if litigation fails.
Tuesday’s extension, the White House said, will alleviate uncertainty for borrowers as the administration asks the Supreme Court to review lower-court orders blocking Biden’s student debt relief program.
“I want borrowers to know that the Biden-Harris administration has their backs and we’re as committed as ever to fighting to deliver essential student debt relief to tens of millions of Americans,” Cardona said.
By the time the disease hit, Bicknell had paid off more than $100,000 in student debt. Her balance is close to what she originally borrowed, despite the payments. She expects to be eligible for debt cancellation from the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program in January 2024 – when the remaining debt, worth more than $100,000, will be wiped away.
Biden decided to extend the pause for a ninth time last month when he delayed the restart date from January until after the student loan litigation is resolved. The administration’s goal is to be able to cancel some student debt before payments restart.
During the pause, these borrowers aren’t required to make payments just like everyone else – yet they still receive credit toward the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program as though they did make the payments, as long as all other qualifications are met.
The Bicknell-Bicknell Income-Driven Repayment Plan for a Long-term Senior Living in a Low-Degree Community
Instead, Bicknell has used that money to pay for child care and to save for a future home. She and her husband also moved their children to a more family-friendly community where the rent is higher.
A federal income-driven repayment plan links monthly payments to a borrower’s income and family size. The larger the monthly loan payment, the more net income a borrower has.
Lauren has been making payments on her college loans since she started working for the public sector in the early 2000’s. She has student debt remaining and is expecting to get forgiveness under the program in four years.